International Security in the Global Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Security in the Global Era - Essay frameworkThe more popular of these theories, the realist and the neoliberal, however, have failed to provide a encyclopaedic understanding, or interpretive guideline, for soil doings or, in fact, articulate a workable methodology for the enhancement of global security. Given the fact that some(prenominal) schools provide partial answers to the question at hand, one may argue that a more comprehensive understanding of the componential elements of global security is predicted upon the amalgamation of their arguments and interpretations.Neoliberals/liberals and realists/neorealists are locked in a perennial debate everywhere the manner in which states define global/national security and the motivators for state behaviour at bottom the external context. As Jervis (1999) notes, the primary area of contention between realists and liberals pertains to the source of inter-state conflict and whether it is engendered by relative or absolu te gains. Identifying the state as a sovereign actor and the most important unit inwardly the global context, realists maintain that states act towards the fulfilment of absolute gains. Within the parameters of the articulated understanding, realism assumes that conflict, rather than cooperation, is the distinguishing induce of inter-state relationships (Jervis, 1999).Concurring with Jervis (1999) assessment of the neorealist/realist schools perception of the motivators for state behaviour, Wendt (1992) adds that the explicated perception is fundamentally predicated on the realist conceptualisation of both the foreign direct as anarchic and of human nature as predatory. The realist impost quite simply maintains that within the absence of a supra-state global institution as would govern state behaviour, states act towards the fulfilment of their self-defined interests, ofttimes operating in a predatory fashion, because they can (Wendt, 1992). Accordingly, and as Wendt (1992) sta tes, realists primarily define the global hostel as a self-help system (p. 392) insofar as state actors therein are largely unaffectionate to fulfil, or at least attempt to fulfil, their ambitions, often to the detriment of other states.The liberal/neoliberal tradition is, seemingly, sharply distinguished from the above insofar as it tends towards the assumption that global system is institutionalised and that state behaviour therein is not only governable but is naturally inclined towards cooperation. Both Jervis (1999) and Wendt (1992) set off this particular neoliberal assumption and, to a degree, are supportive of it. Wendt (1992), for example, notes that the neoliberal school is fundamentally realist and sagacious insofar as it recognises the existence of anarchy, contrary to the neorealist assumption that neoliberals dispute this particular characteristic of the global enjoin but, maintains that this does not function as an obstacle towards cooperation. In fact, those rea lists who concede to the anarchic nature of the global order contend that this functions as a motivator for cooperation and the creation of global institutions, insofar as rationality dictates that the causation and the latter combine to enhance